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In 2025, Canada’s international economic engagement reflected a deliberate shift toward diversification, resilience, and technology-led growth. Amid rising trade uncertainty and uneven global investment in climate solutions, Canada sought to strengthen relationships beyond its traditional partners, particularly in regions with growing demand for clean technologies and innovation capacity.
The Australia–Canada–India Technology & Innovation Partnership (ACITI), announced on the margins of the G20 Leaders’ Summit, is one such development. While still in an early phase, the partnership offers insight into how Canada is aligning its trade, innovation, and climate priorities in a changing global context.
Canada’s long-standing reliance on the United States as its primary trading and commercialization partner has become increasingly exposed. Trade disputes, supply-chain disruptions, and shifts in U.S. climate policy have reinforced the need for Canada to pursue more diversified and strategically aligned international partnerships.
ACITI reflects this recalibration. Rather than focusing specifically on trade liberalization, the partnership emphasizes technology and innovation co-operation, with priority areas including clean energy, critical minerals, resilient supply chains, and emerging digital technologies such as artificial intelligence.
Australia and India each occupy distinct and complementary positions within the global clean technology landscape.
Australia is a key supplier of critical minerals and is advancing large-scale renewable energy and hydrogen projects. Its resource base and policy direction align closely with Canada’s own ambitions around clean industrial development and supply-chain security.
India, by contrast, represents scale. As one of the fastest-growing clean energy markets globally, India’s demand for renewable energy, electrification, and climate-resilient infrastructure presents significant long-term opportunities. However, commercialization pathways in India require strong institutional partnerships, regulatory familiarity, and sustained engagement, areas where formal innovation frameworks can play a role.
ACITI brings together these complementary strengths, creating a platform that links resources, innovation capacity, and market demand.
For Canada, the relevance of ACITI lies not only in collaboration but in commercial outcomes. Canada’s cleantech sector has demonstrated strong innovation performance, yet continues to face challenges in scaling internationally.
By embedding clean technology within a trilateral innovation framework, ACITI has the potential to support:
While specific mechanisms are still to be defined, the partnership reflects growing recognition that climate and innovation policy must be connected to trade and market access if economic and environmental objectives are to be met.
ClimateDoor’s work focuses on connecting Canadian climate solutions to global markets, capital, and partners. From this perspective, ACITI is significant as part of a broader trend: Canada is increasingly positioning cleantech as a pillar of its international economic strategy.
As U.S. investment slows and global competition for clean technology leadership intensifies, Canada’s ability to engage with multiple innovation ecosystems will be critical. Partnerships, such as ACITI, create the conditions under which Canadian cleantech companies can diversify their markets and reduce their dependence on a single trading partner.
ACITI is expected to advance through follow-up engagements in 2026, when implementation details and priorities will become clearer. Its long-term impact will depend on whether it leads to concrete programs, private-sector participation, and measurable progress in the deployment and commercialisation of technology.
Nonetheless, in the context of 2025, ACITI stands as a marker of Canada’s evolving approach to trade, innovation, and climate policy, one that recognises the importance of diversified alliances in an increasingly fragmented global economy.
For those tracking Canada’s cleantech trajectory, the partnership merits attention not as a symbolic announcement, but as part of a broader effort to align innovation, climate ambition, and global engagement.
